North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell Essay -- nineteenth century Engla

The nineteenth century was a time of economic, technologic, and population growth. These changes created problems in everyone’s daily lives. Two examples of things that affected the lives of many were disease and sanitation. Disease and sanitation led to high mortality rates in Nineteenth- Century England. This relates to North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell as it takes place during nineteenth century England and multiple characters died presumably due to disease. In North and South by the Victorian Novelist, Elizabeth Gaskel, the towns in the book were given different names than they were in England during the nineteenth century. The population growth, diseases, and sanitation was similar throughout all of England, however most research focuses on London, England due to London being one of the largest cities in England. The nineteenth century was definitely a time of population growth and England was no exception to population growth. According to Professor of Economics, Nicola Tynan, in 1801, the metropolis in London had a population of 959,000. By 1851, the population had grown to 2.3 million residents and then in 1900, the population was up to 4.5 million (Tynan, 76). People in the area just wanted to move into the cities for the news jobs that were available in industry and to change their lives. These statistics are for the London metropolis, but the same population growth was occurring in many of the cities in northern England. In North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell examines the Hale family as they moved from Helstone to Milton. The family moved because Mr. Hale felt like he could no longer faithfully fulfill his position in the village, so the family went to the city for a change and to start over. (Gaskell... ...South†. Penguin Books. England. 2003. Print. Jenson, Jane. â€Å"Getting to Sewers and Sanitation: Doing Public Health within Nineteenth Century Britain’s Citizenship Regimes.† Politics and Society. Volume 36. No. 4 532-556. December 2008. Web. Pooley, Marilyn E., and Pooley, ColinG. . â€Å"Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth Century England.† 1984. Great Britain. Print. Pages 158-159. Thorsheim, Peter. â€Å"The Corpse in the Garden: Burial, Health, and the Environment in Nineteenth-Century London.† Environmental History 16.1 (2011):38-68. Proquest. Web. 30 Oct. 2013. Tynan, Nicole. â€Å"Nineteenth Century London Water supply: Processes of innovation and improvement. â€Å"Review of Austrian Economics. Volume 26. Issue 1. 2013. Pages 73-91. Web. Woods, Robert. Woodward, John. â€Å"Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth Century England.† 1984. Great Britain. Print.